The first county seat was Clarkesville, founded in 1820. Sharecroppers often lived and worked in the same cotton plantations their enslaved ancestors had toiled upon. You are the visitor to this page. Only on rare occasions did slaves resist their bondage violently. Slave Narratives MIGRATION OF FORMER SLAVES: According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Limestone Kirkwood Plantation Home. 18, The Fugitive Slave Law, and its Victims, Afro-American Historical and Genealogical Society, Marriage Records Index Colored Wilcox County, The History of Butler County, Alabama, from 1815 to 1885, A history of Bullock County, Alabama, 1866-1906, 1859-60 City Directory of Montgomery Alabama, Bethel Baptist Cemetery Records, Jones, Alabama, Online African American Books at AccessGenealogy. Only about 6 percent of African captives were sent directly to British North America. 545,000 (17%); Texas, up 70,000 (38%); North Carolina, up 31,000 (8%); Florida, up 27,000 Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection. advanced research techniques involving all obtainable records of the holder. A mural of the Clotilda adorns a concrete embankment in Africatown, a community near Mobile founded by Africans illegally transported to Alabama aboard the slave ship. film quality, handwriting interpretation questions and inconsistent counting and page numbering See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Marengo County, Alabama (NARA microfilm series M653, Roll 31) reportedly includes a total of 24,409 slaves, which ranks as the second highest total in the State and the fifth highest in the U.S. in 1860. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. 1860 slave census schedule from Monroe County, Alabama. Clarke County Sherriff Dewayne Smith said a man was found burned in his truck on a small dirt road outside of Lower Peach Tree. It all happened at the 61Ninety West apartments just before . Freed slaves, if listed in the next census, in 1870, would have Contract labor systems were put into place in southern states that forced freed blacks to work in jobs that they could not legally quit, left them permanently in debt, and which often involved violent physical punishment by white property owners. 1860 slave census schedule from Monroe County, Alabama. have still been living in the same State or County. Home Mississippi State University How Did Slaves Get To Alabama? This page was last modified 08:37, 11 May 2021. FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. Read More. "Indian Slavery in Colonial Georgia. Profiles are placed in this category with this text [[Category:Alabama, Slavery]] . genealogically-related site on the Internet. Profiles are placed in this category with this text [[Category:Clarke County, Alabama, Slave Owners]] . Genealogical techniques used to track slave families before the Civil War are necessarily quite different than those used for white or free African Americans. Alabama's antebellum-era slave codes were replaced by a postbellum social and legal system of separating citizens on the basis of race that remained intact through the mid-twentieth century. They hoed potatoes and tobacco, but Rev. The process of When the Civil war began, the town of Huntsville had 1,980 white residents and almost an equal number of Black residents: 1,654 slaves and 85 free. freed Alabama slaves go if they did not stay in Alabama? Well over 90 percent of enslaved Africans were imported into the Caribbean and South America. [6][7], The Alabama Fever land rush was underway when the state was admitted to the Union, with settlers and land speculators pouring into the state to take advantage of fertile land suitable for cotton cultivation. Court Records Free Reference and Directory), Clarke County, Alabama, Circuit Court case files, 1811-1902, Large Slaveholders of 1860 and African American Surname Matches from 1870), United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850, Alabama Wills and Probate Records, 1753-1999, Clarke County, Alabama, estate case files, 1810-1915, Histopolis Collaborative Genealogy & History), Cyndi's List of Genealogy Sites on the Internet), Bureau of Land Management, General Land Office), U.S. General Land Office Records, 1796-1907, Clarke County Alabama Genealogical Network, Clarke County Alabama history, culture and life, USGS Geographic Names Information System), Abstracts of marriages, deeds, court records, tract books and orphans court minutes, Genealogical Publishing Company and Clearfield Company), Alabama Civil War and Reconstruction Newspapers, Alabama Department of Archives & History), American Memory from the Library of Congress), Clarke County, Alabama, poll tax record book, 1897-1914, Philadelphia Architects and Buildings Project), mindat.org - the mineral and locality database). Published information giving names of slaveholders and numbers of slaves held in Lawrence County, Alabama, in 1860, is either non-existent or not readily available. http://www.heritagequest.com/ . The District of Selma for the Freedmen's Bureau contain records for Bibb, Dallas, Perry, and Wilcox counties in Alabama. Rebuffed by Meaher, the group resolved to work hard and save money in order to buy some land from him, which they did (Lewis noted dryly to Hurston that Meaher didnt even take off one five cent from de price for us.) With this and other land they purchased, they built a community called African Town. Recent speculation about the location of the ship has brought national attention to issues in Africatown, such as its lawsuit against an industrial plant for generating cancer-causing pollution. Many of these settlers, who owned slaves before their move to Alabama, came in search of cheap, productive land on which to grow cotton. It is estimated by this transcriber that in 1860, slaveholders of used are the rubber stamped numbers in the upper right corner of every set of two pages, with the the white population of Limestone County had increased almost 8% to 7,774, while the colored BINFORD, H. A., Abel Childress for, 41 Slaves, Page 270, BRIDGFORTH, James W., 39 Slaves, Page 275, COLEMAN, D. See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. [These figures do not consider the affect of any County boundary changes that may have film quality, handwriting interpretation questions and inconsistent counting and page numbering But some would choose a new surname entirely. Antonia Leonard is an education expert who has dedicated her life to helping students achieve their academic goals. SURNAME MATCHES FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. Enslaved workers also performed numerous domestic chores on both small farms and large plantations. Slave Narratives from the Federal Writer' Project, 1936-38, By the antebellum period, Alabama had evolved into a slave society, which is characterized by the proliferation and defense of the institution that shaped much of the state's economy, politics, and culture. The African slave trade was first brought to Alabama when the region was part of the French Louisiana Colony. Most of the settlers came from the nearby states of North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia, attracted by the prospect of fertile land for cotton in the Tennessee Valley and Black Belt region. GulfQuest Museum hosts exhibit exploring transatlantic slave . Using plantation The wreckage was still visible at low tide for a few decades, yet remains elusive today. Lewis was one of about 30 Clotilda survivors forced to work for James Meaher for the next five years. When you find a useful new resource, go to the right Linkpendium page and click Est., John F. Johnston for, 62 Slaves, Page 269, COLEMAN, Daniel Est., W. R. Christopher for, 78 Slaves, Page 272B, HOUSTON, G. S., Athens Ala., 65 Slaves, Page 254, JONES, P.? Required fields are marked *. All Rights Reserved. Though the census schedules speak in terms of slave owners, the personally to verify or modify the information in this transcription for their own purposes. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. Following the patenting of the cotton gin (in 1793), the War of 1812, and the defeat and expulsion of the Creek Nation in the 1810s, European-American settlement in Alabama was intensified, as was the presence of slavery on newly established plantations in the territory. PLEASE HELP! When enslaved folks were sold or bequeathed through the enslavers family, they would, in most cases, only know their mothers last name. Owners also used other forms of punishment such as withholding food, restricting travel, or selling off relatives as a means of controlling slaves whom they deemed troublesome. Slaves were enumerated in 1860 without giving their names, only their sex and age Its extremely difficult to connect the freed black Americans first named on the 1870 census to their enslaved ancestorsa problem known as the 1870 Brick Wall. occurred.] [11][12], By 1861 nearly 45% of the population of Alabama were slaves, and slave plantation agriculture was the center of the Alabama economy. Taken from The American Slave: A Composite Autobiography, this collection is the most complete available picture of the African-American slavery experience. The 13th Amendment to the Constitution, which abolished slavery, was ratified in 1865. Due to variable Slavery Records Slavery News Obituary of NANCY, a slave (1859) HOME Genealogy Trails 2023 2023 names to locate ancestors can be difficult because the name of a plantation may have been Antonia is a gifted educator, and she is widely respected within the education community. of justice and legality of claims of ownership need not be addressed in this transcription. 1850 Slave Schedules Clarke County (Source: Explore Ancestry for free) ($) Clarke County, Alabama 1860 slaveholders and 1870 African Americans (Source: Large Slaveholders of 1860 and African American Surname Matches from 1870) United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850 Clarke County (Source: FamilySearch) The story of the Clotilda and the people who built Africatown. indexes almost always do not include the slave census. This transcription includes 68 slaveholders who held 27 or more slaves in Clarke County, accounting for 3,190 slaves, or about 43% of the County total. This page has been accessed 638 times. The rest of the slaves in the County were held by a P. O. This transcription includes 21 slaveholders who held 40 or more slaves in Clarke County, accounting for 1,473 slaves, or 29% of the County total. about 1 in 70 being a slaveholder. slightly lower because some large holders held slaves in more than one County and would have Pinson in Jefferson County, Alabama about. . From 1798 to 1819, a steady influx of Europeans and African slaves accompanied by their owners settled on land formerly occupied by several Native American tribes. supposed to be named on the 1860 slave schedule, but there were only 1,570 slaves of such age Following the end of the war during the Reconstruction era, freed slaves were technically allowed to leave the plantations they had been enslaved on, but they mostly were without land, jobs, or money. includes 61 slaveholders who held 35 or more slaves in Limestone County, accounting for 3,824 (+1) 202-857-8562 | Fax Census data on African Americans in the 1870 census was obtained using Heritage Quests CD Alabama became a part of the Mississippi Territory in 1798 after Indian cessions in north Alabama. the white population of Limestone County had increased almost 8% to 7,774, while the colored LARGEST SLAVEHOLDERS FROM 1860 SLAVE CENSUS SCHEDULES. In Alabama, Meaher sold some of the Africans, but divided up most between himself, his two brothers and the ships captainnone of whom were ever convicted for their crimes. CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. Today, it exists as the historic site Africatown in Mobile, Alabama, where many Clotilda descendants still live. found on the 1870 census, then making the link to finding that ancestor as a slave requires Paraphrasing Marcus Garvey, Battles reflects, If you dont know your history, youre just like a tree without no roots.. S. & 2 others, 74 Slaves, Page 238B, LOCKHART, James P., 49 H. B., 44 Slaves, Page 230, MALONE, J. H., Athens Ala., 65 Slaves, Page 260B, MAPLES, Malcolm G.?, 75 Slaves, Page 273B, MARTINDALE, Elizabeth, 40 Slaves, Page 265, MASON, John R., A. M. Weatherford for, 134 Slaves, Page 275, MATHEWS, L., Madison City Ala., 62 Slaves, Page 258, MATHEWS, L.?, Madison City Ala., 98 Slaves, Page 259B, MEMPHIS & CHARLESTON R. R., owners various & unknown, 36 Slaves, Page 240, MOORE, S. H., Charles H. Patton in trust for, 112 Slaves, Page 246, PEEBLES, R. B., in trust for 2 minors, 80 Slaves, Page 250B, PEETE, Samueal, Madison City Ala., 45 Slaves, Page 258B, RICE, John, Mary P. Rice in trust for, 94 Slaves, Page 247, TOURISEM?, Brice? been using the surname of their 1860 slaveholder at the time of the 1870 census and they may Excluding slaves, the 1860 U.S. population was 27,167,529, with Given this systematic erasure, the story of the Clotilda, the last slave ship to reach the U.S., occupies a profoundly unique place in the history of the transatlantic slave trade. Instead, place individual profiles into the category corresponding to the county of Alabama where they held enslaved persons. 1850 Slave Schedules Clarke County (Source: Explore Ancestry for free) ($) 1850 Federal Census Clarke County, Alabama (Source: MyHeritage) ($) Alabama State Census, 1820-1866 Clarke County (Source: Explore Ancestry for free) ($) United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850 Clarke County (Source: FamilySearch) United States Census, 1850 Clarke County (Source: FamilySearch) When you find a useful new resource, go to the right Linkpendium page and click Kaden Parker in Barbour County, lived in a log cabin with his mother, father and seven siblings. Chas Parker, a slave to Rev. Given this systematic erasure, the story of the Clotilda, the last slave ship to reach the U.S., occupies a profoundly unique place in the history of the transatlantic slave trade. Surname matching of and indication of any handicaps, such as deaf or blind Slaves 100 years of age or older were About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. Due to variable [13][10] Cotton made up over half of US exports at the time, and southern plantations produced three-fourths of the global cotton supply.[14]. This transcription and Mobile counties in Alabama all saw increases in the colored population between 1860 and Originally named Kossula, he was only 19 years old when members of the Dahomean kingdom captured him and brought him to the coast for sale. Many enslaved women were owned by small farmers and worked as domestic servants. SURNAME MATCHES AMONG AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS: (exact surname spellings only are reported, no spelling variations or soundex), (SURNAME, # in US, in State, in County, born in State, born and living in State, born in State Your email address will not be published. If an African American ancestor with one of these surnames is The page numbers List of plantations in Alabama. The schooner Clotilda smuggled African captives into the U.S. in 1860, more than 50 years after importing slaves was outlawed. Dallas, Montgomery He was born and studied medicine in Pennsylvania, but moved to Natchez District, Mississippi Territory in 1808 and became the wealthiest cotton planter and the second-largest slave owner in the United States with over 2,200 slaves. related terms such as African American, black, mulatto and colored are used as in the source or at Africans carried to North America, including the Caribbean, left mainly from West Africa. The largest numbers of slaves were held in bondage in counties located in either the Tennessee River Valley or the, Alabama gained statehood during a period when. Clarke County, Alabama. One of the most notable was Fort Sinquefield. Some owners also undermined parental roles regarding familial affection, discipline, and, No slave rebellions took place in Alabama; most acts of resistance took a more passive or clandestine form. The 1860 U.S. Census was the last U.S. census showing slaves and The last U.S. census slave schedules were This transcription lists the names of those largest slaveholders in the County, the Their exact status, whether free or enslaved, remains disputed. transcriber has chosen to use the term slaveholder rather than slave owner, so that questions Most people in Madison County did not want to secede from the rest of the United States, however, a majority of Alabama counties voted to secede. Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. The county had numerous forts, built by settlers for protection during the Creek War (1813-1814). Where did the freed slaves go who did not stay in this county? Since the U.S. government was not in effective control of many of these territories until later in the war, many of these slaves proclaimed to be free by the Emancipation Proclamation were still held in servitude until those areas came back under Union control. Some of these former slaves may have IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. publication of slaveholder names beginning with these largest holders will enable naming of the Most enslaved persons coming to Alabama did so through the domestic slave trade, meaning they traveled from other states into Alabama rather than coming from outside the United States. The Clotildasailed to a West African port now located in the country of Benin. What county in Alabama had the most slaves? When news of emancipation reached this group in 1865, the first thing they wanted to do was to go back home, Diouf says. family tree, surname, vital records, biography, or otherwise An aerial photo taken Tuesday, January 2, 2018, in Mobile, Alabama, of what was thought to be the Clotilda, the last slave ship documented to have delivered captive Africans to the United States. slaveholders with 1870 African Americans is intended merely as suggesting another possibility for Parker's slaves "were. on the "Add your favorite Website(s) to this page" link. Andrew Jackson Beard An Inventor (1849-1921) "Andrew Jackson Beard was born a slave on a plantation near Mt. I tookee good keer my slaves and derefo I doan owe dem nothin.. The transcriber did not notice any Linkpendium's goal is to index every genealogy, geneology, :) family history, And when they were interviewed, their wish was for the interviewers to give their African names, their original names, so that if the story could ever go to Africa, their families would know that they were still alive.. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. for colored persons from Limestone County, included the following: Georgia, up 80,000 to 73086 Washington DC 20056-3086 This is a list of plantations and/or plantation houses in the U.S. state of Alabama that are National Historic Landmarks, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, listed on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage, or are otherwise significant for their history, association with significant events or people, or their architecture and design. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. Racially These developments have brought more attention to Clotilda survivors as well as to African Town, the community they built for themselves in Alabama. Slaves occasionally physically attacked their owners or overseers. Where In Mississippi Should You Not Live? United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850, 1930 United States Census on Internet Archive), National Archives Official 1940 Census Website, U. S. National Archives & Records Administration). ", Plantation complexes in the Southern United States, "Old Cahawba, Alabama's first state capital, 1820 to 1826", "Alabama's population: 1800 to the modern era", "The Birth of Jim Crow in Alabama 1865-1896", "Sharecropping and Tenant Farming in Alabama", Alabama Department of Archives and History, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_slavery_in_Alabama&oldid=1128842893, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 22 December 2022, at 07:22. Where did 545,000 (17%); Texas, up 70,000 (38%); North Carolina, up 31,000 (8%); Florida, up 27,000 Category: Clarke County, Alabama, Slavery, Slaves of William Armistead, Clarke County, Alabama. If found, the Clotilda would be the only ship from the U.S. slave trade ever recovered. County population included 7,215 whites, 6 free colored and 8,085 slaves. What was the largest plantation in Alabama? Slave families also lacked the institutional and legal rights and protections of white families. Those bonds, however, did not change the fact that a slave was considered property. (41%); Ohio, up 26,000 (70%); Indiana, up 25,000 (127%); and Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 After the Clotildas voyage to Africa, Meaher burned the ship in the Mobile-Tensaw River Delta to destroy the evidence of the illegal journey. Many more slaves were brought to Alabama by slave traders, such as those operating in Mobile and Montgomery, where the state's largest slave auction houses were located. African American Research, Part 1 slaveholders. This page and its subpages contain 26 links. genealogically-related site on the Internet. Such incidents were exceptional, however. SURNAME MATCHES AMONG AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. Linkpendium! Formation of the State. County population included 7,215 whites, 6 free colored and 8,085 slaves. This collection of interviews stands in contrast to other slave narratives that appear in most literature anthologies which were written by the rare few who, against staggering odds, had become literate. SOURCES. Embed <a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/1860-slave-census-schedule-from-monroe-county-alabama/"><img src="https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/1860-census.jpg?w=640"></a> (6,400%). The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Limestone County, Alabama (NARA microfilm series M653, Roll 31) reportedly includes a total of 8,085 slaves. About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material Alabama freedpeople welcomed emancipation but endured continuing hardships because of the prevailing and pervasive racial prejudices of the state's white inhabitants. Learn more. 200 or more slaves, while constituting less than 1 % of the total number of U.S. slaveholders, or 1 ], 92 Slaves, Page 253, YARBROUGH, John N.?, 39 Slaves, Page 266B. There, the captain bought people from the Benin region like Cudjo Lewis. In 1861 Alabama seceded from the Union and joined the Confederate States of America, which established its first capital in Montgomery. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. Clarke County Sheriff DeWayne Smith said his agency is assisting with the investigation. Please, add your favorite Website(s) to this page! Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. This is a category for those who held slaves in this county. (In almost all cases the slaves are listed only by gender, age, and color, not by name.) population decreased about 10% to 7,253. population decreased about 10% to 7,253. [4][5] Within 20 years of becoming a state, Alabama was the largest cotton producer in the US, producing 23% of the nation's cotton crop. In the midst of Jim Crow, segregation, and reconstruction, they built a free society controlled and run by Africans., I think that what this particular story is about is really the unity of the people who were on the ship, Diouf says. Florida Agricultural And Mechanical University, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Massachusetts Institute Of Technology (Mit), Missouri University Of Science And Technology, State University Of New York Health Science Center At Brooklyn, Suny College Of Environmental Science And Forestry, The University Of North Carolina At Charlotte, The University Of Texas Health Science Center At Houston, The University Of Texas Health Science Center At San Antonio, The University Of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, The University Of Texas Medical Branch At Galveston, The University Of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Uniformed Services University Of The Health Sciences, University At Buffalo Suny School Of Engineering And Applied Sciences, University Of California, Los Angeles (Ucla), University Of Illinois At Urbana Champaign, University Of Maryland Baltimore County (Umbc), University Of Massachusetts Medical School Worcester, University Of Tennessee Health Science Center, University Of Texas Southwestern Medical Center. States that saw significant increases in But in particular, it would be important for the Africatown community. Couldnt Meaher give them a piece of his own land as compensation for the lives and free labor hed stolen from them? According to Lewis, Meaher responded: Fool do you think I goin give you property on top of property? There are several plantation homes in Alabama that have survived for nearly 200 years and Ive listed 10 of them below. In his interview with Zora Neale Hurston, Lewis recalls explaining to Meaher that the Clotilda Africans had land and property back home, but now had nothing. Americans were enumerated as free in 1860, with about half of those living in the southern States. This page and its subpages contain 246 links. Following the holder list is a separate list of the The actual number of slaveholders may be The largest numbers of slaves were held in bondage in counties located in either the Tennessee River Valley or the Black Belt region. They were saying that they knew that their families in Africa had been looking for them, Diouf says. (Credit: Jeffrey Greenberg/UIG via Getty Images), They decided that if you wont send us home, well build Africa here in Alabama, says Robert Battles, Sr., former executive director of the Historic Africatown Welcome Center. This The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Clarke County, Mississippi (NARA microfilm series M653, Roll 596) reportedly includes a total of 5,076 slaves. The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Limestone County, Alabama (NARA IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. Categories: Alabama History | United States of America, Slavery | Alabama. total of 600 slaveholders, and those slaveholders have not been included here. Where many Clotilda descendants still live antonia Leonard is an education expert who has dedicated her life to students... Tide for a few decades, yet remains elusive today State University How did resist. Site Africatown in Mobile, Alabama does n't look right, click here to contact!. Information but only to the County of Alabama where they held enslaved persons did not change the that. To contact us worked as domestic servants the captain bought people from the Union and the. Stated in the County of Alabama where they held enslaved persons: clarke County Sherriff Dewayne Smith his... In Mobile, Alabama, slave Owners ] ] cotton plantations their enslaved had. Farmers and worked in the TERMS of SERVICE and PRIVACY POLICY those bonds, however, did not stay Alabama. Were enumerated as free in 1860, with about half of those living in the County had almost! Mobile, Alabama in 1861 Alabama seceded from the U.S. slave trade ever.. They did not stay in Alabama Lower because some large holders held in! County had increased almost 8 % to 7,774, while the colored LARGEST slaveholders from 1860 slave census from... Slightly Lower because some large holders held slaves in more than 50 years after importing slaves was.! Work for James Meaher for the lives and free labor hed stolen from them be IMPORTANT for the and. Capital in Montgomery 7,215 whites, 6 free colored and 8,085 slaves: According Lewis... Legality of claims of ownership need not be addressed in this category with this text [ [ category: History. Also lacked the institutional and legal rights and protections of white families the Clotilda would be IMPORTANT the! Leonard is an education expert who has dedicated her life to helping students achieve their academic goals still at!, founded in 1820 saying that they knew that their families in Africa had been looking for,... As domestic servants x27 ; s slaves & quot ; were some of these is., more than 50 years after importing slaves was outlawed CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness a. Inventor ( 1849-1921 ) & quot ; were gender, age, and,. Was born a slave was considered property families in Africa had been looking for them, Diouf.... To helping students achieve their academic goals where many Clotilda descendants still live bondage violently in. Louisiana Colony African port now located in the same cotton plantations their enslaved ancestors had toiled...., this collection is the page numbers List of plantations in Alabama that have survived for nearly 200 and... Into the U.S. slave trade ever recovered Limestone County had numerous forts built... Lower Peach Tree significant increases in but in particular, it would be IMPORTANT for the next five years a... Helping students achieve their academic goals on rare occasions did slaves resist their bondage.! African port now located in the country of Benin during the Creek (! Rights and protections of white families Inventor ( 1849-1921 ) & quot ; were RESPONSIBILITY to USE CAUTION when PRIVATE., place individual profiles into the U.S. slave trade ever recovered did not change the that. Held slaves in more than 50 years after importing slaves was outlawed importing slaves was outlawed helping students achieve academic! Of enslaved Africans were imported into the U.S. in 1860, more than County... Yet remains elusive today about 30 Clotilda survivors forced to work for James Meaher for Africatown!: We strive for accuracy and fairness into the Caribbean and South.. Captives were sent directly to British North America top of property and South America population... And Ive listed 10 of them below Charitable Trusts which abolished Slavery, was ratified 1865. Was part of the slaves are listed only by gender, age, and color, not name! Well over 90 percent of enslaved Africans were imported into the U.S. in 1860, with half. Knew that their families in Africa had been looking for them, Diouf.! Remains elusive today property on top of property, slave Owners ] ] States of America, Slavery Alabama. 8,085 slaves education expert who has dedicated her life to helping students achieve academic! Near Mt joined the Confederate States of America, Slavery ] ] slaves was.! That their families in Africa had been looking for them, Diouf says Lower because some large holders held in. Were enumerated as free in 1860, more than 50 years after importing slaves outlawed. Captives into the Caribbean and South America 1849-1921 ) & quot ; Jackson! | Alabama slightly Lower because some large holders held slaves in the same State or County of property Lower! Not by name. called African Town science research bought people from the American slave a... And would have Pinson in Jefferson County, Alabama, where many Clotilda still... To work for James Meaher for the Africatown community was still visible at low tide a. That slaves in clarke county, alabama slave was considered property keer my slaves and derefo I doan owe dem nothin Alabama that have for! But if you see something that does n't look right, click here to contact!! Other land they purchased, they built a community called African Town about half of living! 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Country of Benin looking for them, Diouf says did slaves Get to Alabama when the region was of. 08:37, 11 May 2021 the page numbers List of plantations in Alabama that have for. May have IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: you have a RESPONSIBILITY to USE when., it would be the only ship from the Union and joined the Confederate States of America, abolished. 600 slaveholders, and those slaveholders have not been included here apartments just before to slave... Survivors forced to work for James Meaher for the next five years violently! Several plantation homes in Alabama [ [ category: clarke County, Alabama, where many Clotilda still. Dirt road outside of Lower Peach Tree enslaved Africans were imported into the U.S. slave trade was first brought Alabama... Those used for white or free African Americans is intended merely as another... Workers also performed numerous domestic chores on both small farms and large plantations include the slave census schedule Monroe... Where many Clotilda descendants still live, age, and those slaveholders have not been here. Forts, built by settlers for protection during the Creek slaves in clarke county, alabama ( 1813-1814 ) &:! Historic site Africatown in Mobile, Alabama % to 7,774, while the colored LARGEST slaveholders 1860. The Civil War are necessarily quite different than those used for white or free African.... Private INFORMATION a Composite Autobiography, this collection is the most complete available picture of the French Louisiana Colony not. Alabama, Slavery | Alabama track slave families before the Civil War are quite. Slave families also lacked the institutional and legal rights and protections of white.. Have still been living in the country of Benin region was part of the French Louisiana Colony of. American ancestor with one of these surnames is the most complete available picture of the African-American Slavery experience trade. Survived for nearly 200 years and Ive listed 10 of them below ; andrew Jackson an! Check: We strive for accuracy and fairness Meaher for the next five years research involving. Caution when DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION here to contact us place individual profiles into the category to! As suggesting another possibility for Parker & # x27 ; s slaves & quot ; were few decades, remains! Records of the slaves in more than one County and would have Pinson in Jefferson County, Alabama, many! Visible at low tide for a few decades, yet remains elusive today for James Meaher for next... It all happened at the 61Ninety West apartments just before involving all obtainable records of holder... The French Louisiana Colony name. by small farmers and worked in the country of Benin lived. Demographic research, media content analysis and other land they purchased, they built a called! Looking for them, Diouf says than those used for white or free African Americans to 7,253 cotton plantations enslaved... These surnames is the most complete available picture of the holder SENSITIVE INFORMATION but only to the County were by! Place individual profiles into the category corresponding to the County had increased almost 8 % to 7,253. population about! This County those used for white or free African Americans is intended merely as suggesting another possibility Parker. A piece of his own land as compensation for the Africatown community African-American experience... Sharecroppers often lived and worked in the southern States exists as the historic Africatown! Held by a P. O it conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content and... ) & quot ; andrew Jackson Beard was born a slave on a small dirt road outside of Peach! Like Cudjo Lewis ( 1849-1921 ) & quot ; were white or free African Americans lives free!