Public collections can be seen by the public, including other shoppers, and may show up in recommendations and other places. While the symbol of the five-fold cross appears to originate in the 11th century, its association with the Kingdom of Jerusalem dates to the second half of the 13th century. It's the history of Jerusalem, the Cross of Jerusalem. A small shop in the heart of Jerusalem's walled Old City offers Christian pilgrims indelible memories of their visit to the holy city: tattoos with religious designs unchanged for centuries. For 700 years, Christian pilgrims have sought out the Razzouk family for their specialist skills. Razzouk Tattoo in Jerusalem has been run by the same family since the 1300s. [7], At about the same time, the cross of Jerusalem in gold on a silver field appears as the coat of arms of the Kingdom of Jerusalem in early armorials such as the Camden Roll. It is because there are great numbers of people who have these symbols tattooed on their bodies. The symbol of the five-fold cross seems to originate in the 11th century. After that he made a video explaining why he got a tattoo. Shipping calculated at checkout. Wassim Razzouk tattooing the classic Jerusalem Cross motif known to look exactly like this since at least the early 1600s. German instructions with positioning help before application ; Tattoo in real motif size of approx.5.00 x 5.00 cm - different sets in the shop ; Easy application with water transferable - tattoos are water and soap resistant! Where will the Razzouk tattoo brand be in the future? Razzouk: We still use old stamps! Razzouk: Our global popularity is the reason why we started this program. The only thing we did was to start a Facebook page, a website and Instagram profile. Cross of Jerusalem Shield Sticker. THANK YOU FOR BEING A PART OF THIS ON-GROWING FAMILY. A museum-like case holds family antiques, and an exhibition of pictures on the walls offers glimpses into the familys past. From $1.34. USD 89.25, USD 105.00   South Korea   |   English (US)   |   $ (USD), remembering account, browser, and regional preferences, remembering privacy and security settings, personalized search, content, and recommendations, helping sellers understand their audience, showing relevant, targeted ads on and off Etsy. They see it, not only through work but through the eyes, smiles, faces and sometimes tears of pilgrims who come to our studio to become a part of pilgrimage tattoo worldwide historic club. . It consists of five crosses in one emblem, featuring a huge cross and four smaller crosses around it on each quadrant. It was part of the coat of arms of the short-lived Jerusalem Kingdom (1099-1203 AD). Consistently earned 5-star reviews, shipped orders on time, and replied quickly to messages, Looks like you already have an account! Some of the shop's designs date back to Crusader times, but Razzouk can customise ancient patterns to fit client preferences. It is traditional for pilgrims who visit the Holy Land to . What is the price range of your tattoo art? It was used to mark Christians, so Christians can know and identify each other with this little cross. [12] German Emperor Wilhelm II visited Jerusalem in 1898 and awarded the Jerusalem-Erinnerungskreuz (Jerusalem Memorial Cross) order in the shape of a Jerusalem cross to those who accompanied him at the inauguration of the Lutheran Church of the Redeemer, Jerusalem. Family lore dates the Razzouks involvement in this cultural practice to 1300, starting first in Egypt among Coptic (Orthodox) Christians and later in the Holy Land for Christians from a variety of backgrounds. Sale Price USD 89.25 For example, Christians believe that Jesus, the son of God, was born in this world, lived his holy life and died on a cross to save the world from its sin. The founder, Wassim Razzouk, documented their pilgrimage in a series of videos on Facebook. Why so? Offer subject to change without notice. The family hopes that at least one of their children will follow in their footsteps, but seem disinclined to pressure any of them to do so, a testament to their faith in the power of heritage and a call to service that will likely emerge on its own. Such accounts report designs that have become enduring pilgrimage tattoos, such as the Jerusalem crossa motif consisting of a central, equal-arm symbol flanked by four smaller versionsalong with images of Christ, Latin mottoes, dates in banners, and more. "The stamp means a lot to me as it has touched so many people in its life," says Wassim. Jirius, great-grandfather to the current generation of family tattooers at Razzouk Ink, settled in Jerusalems Old City in the late 19th century, bringing knowledge of tattooing and a set of antique stencil blocks that bore the traditional designs, one dating as far back as 1749. However, you are not going to make a mistake if you use it alone, not in combination too. They are road signs that mark the spiritual journey of a person. Required fields are marked *. The Jerusalem cross is an attractive choice for the periodic element because such a choice makes the frequency selective surface less sensitive to angle of incidence. View Etsys Privacy Policy. The lion cross tattoo is a design that combines the power of the lion with Christian imagery. Credit: toritattoo.al. Keep in mind that anyone can view public collectionsthey may also appear in recommendations and other places. Jerusalem: One large cross surrounded . Ask And You Shall . The tattoos can last up to several days (depending on skin type and mechanical stress) and are also water and soap resistant. Tripkovic: Some Christians think tattoos are evil, idolatry or forbidden as marks on the body. Those partners may have their own information theyve collected about you. This Jerusalem cross represents Christ's command to spread the Gospel around the world, a mission that started in Jerusalem. Razzouk: Being a Christian in the Holy Land is not an easy thing. What happens here in the shop is almost like baptizing people. They see the brand, respect, appreciation and recognition, and they want to be part of it. Take full advantage of our site features by enabling JavaScript. Press the space key then arrow keys to make a selection. During the pilgrimage to the Holy Land, they decided to settle. The film focuses on the Razzouk family and their tradition of tattoos so much that it barely mentions Israel . Razzouk: Our minimum price, for which you can get a nice Jerusalem Cross tattoo, is about $75. Tripkovic: For years you resisted the idea to join the familys business. They actually love it. We are reluctant to go commercial. Evidence of such tattoos dates back at least as far as the 8th century in Egypt and the 6th century in the Holy Land, where Procopius of Gaza wrote of tattooed Christians bearing designs of crosses and Christs name. During the COVID-19 pandemic, it was very difficult for us because there were no tourists. The borders were closed. This Tattoo Shop In Jerusalem Is One Of The Oldest In The . Razzouk: Not many Jews or Muslims come to get tattooed in our shop. 1. Bull Tattoo: A Symbol Of Strength, Fertility, Confidence, Stability, And Pride. Tripkovic: How much did the Razzouk tattoo design evolve during the time? A simple blazon of or, a cross argent is documented by Matthew Paris as the arms of John de Brienne, who had been king of Jerusalem during 12101212, upon John's death in 1237. Several other families tattooed in the Holy Land at the time, including Armenian competitors in Jerusalem, with other practices in Bethlehem and Jaffa. Pilgrims come from all four corners of the world, and they become a part of Jerusalem, and Jerusalem becomes a part of them. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Yellow Jerusalem Cross Sticker. This design is rich in meaning and symbolism, and it goes by many different names, such as Crusaders Cross. Another interpretation of this cross is the four evangelists, Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John, with Christ in the middle. Wassim Razzouk: We are a Coptic Christian family. The Razzouk family has tattooed pilgrims arriving to the Holy Land for the last 700 years. The holy area that is Jerusalem's Old City may seem like an unlikely place to obtain a tattoo. And, of course, lost it to Saladin at the Battle of Hattin. Some people even offered to pay me to travel to their countries to tattoo them. The main body of the tattoo is made up of bold lines depicting the form and nature of a fierce, strong lion. I noticed an increase in these requests. Christian pilgrims used to come to the Holy Land, and they would bring their professions with them in order to survive, to make ends meet. Wassim Razzouk (center) with his sons Anton (left) and Nizar (right). These punctures they make with great quickness and dexterity, and with scarce any smart, seldom piercing so deep as to draw blood. St. George Street seems a particularly appropriate location, since St. George and the Dragon is a common pilgrimage, Wassim Razzouk with his parents; his father Anton is now retired from the, Watch One Man Play the Drums on Lake Baikal, Sicanje, an Ancient Balkan Tattoo Tradition, Draws a New Generation, A 105-Year-Old Tattoo Artist Is Teaching Girls to Ink for Independence, How Historians of Modern Tattooing Explore a Long-Hidden Past, The Reopening of Turkey's Controversial Greek Orthodox Monastery. Tripkovic: Your business model heavily relies on tourists. The shop was almost closed for two years. The four smaller crosses then represent the wounds on Jesus's hands and feet made by the nails that were used to fasten him to the cross. In some instances, a new generation would look down upon the tattooing craft, choosing a more socially respected career. Religion Unplugged56 BroadwayNew York, NY 10004, Religion Unplugged is a production of The Media Project and a member of the Institute for Nonprofit NewsEIN: 83-0461425site design by Peter Freeby, After that he made a video explaining why he got a tattoo, I also tattooed the famous British journalist and BBC presenter Fern Britton, we started the website with the online store, Sarah Abrevaya Stein and Aomar Boum, Secondary Feature, WWII, Nazi Germany, Tunisia, refugees, racism, nazism, fascism, eugenics, nationalism, North Africa, Africa, Christianity, Analysis, Catholicism, North America, Politics, Religion, Clemente Lisi, Catholic church, USCCB, analysis, LGBTQ, priests, clergy sexual abuse, immigration, politics, President Joe Biden, Democrats, Republicans, Archbishop Timothy Broglio, COVID-19, vaccines, pandemic, Homosexuality, Secondary feature, Secondary Feature, secondary feature. The siege lasted five weeks. Because of that, the cross is the reminder of eternal love, redemptive power, and saving the grace of God. The Monastery of the Cross is an Eastern Orthodox monastery and it lies in the valley of the Cross, two kilometers west of the walls of Old Jerusalem and next to the Supreme Court of Israel. The majority of our work focuses on stamps, traditional and historic designs. The gold and silver were also connected to Psalms 68:13, which mentions a "dove covered in silver, and her feathers with yellow gold". Do you think its your familys destiny to tattoo pilgrims? We started the tattooing tradition back in Egypt, where we used to tattoo Christian Copts with a small cross on the wrist. Update: Pics from another one of my pilgrimage groups. Many people from Brazil, Mexico and Portugal followed Father Mike Schmitz and got a tattoo in our studio. Tripkovic: The Razzouks are Coptic Christians. Noel Heavey, is tattooed by artist, Wassim Razzouk, who is continuing his family's tradition of inking Christian pilgrims with ancient tattoos, at his studio in Jerusalem's Old City November 27, 2017. Winner will be selected at random on 02/01/2023. The Jerusalem Cross is the pure pilgrimage sign. In 1099, the Crusaders managed to conquer Jerusalem. The principal symbolism of this tattoo would be Christianity and Christian faith. How do you select brand ambassadors? Human beings are inking their skin with tattoos for thousands of years. Now, a durable purple guide holds fast to the skin while the image can be rendered permanently via machine. At about the same time, the Pizzigano chart uses it as the flag of Tbilisi (based on the latter example, the Crusader's cross was adopted as the flag of Georgia in 2004). Nowadays, tattoos are still ways in which people express their religious beliefs or spirituality. And what do you say to them? But don't worry: the cross design is as timeless as the sea. Faith plays a tremendous role in daily life. , All content The Catholic Traveler, LLC 2004 2022. After a long day in the Old City my wife and I went the Razzouk shop and I got a Celtic Cross tattoo on my left inside bicep, close to my heart. This made me think about responsibility. The Jerusalem Cross is also the symbol of Kairos, a four day Jesuit retreat that is held for youth in high schools and parishes around the world. Despite hard times in the region, the Razzouk tattooing tradition has remained alive for 28 generations. Looking for the ideal Jerusalem Cross Gifts? So this happened yesterday during Orthodox Holy Week in Jerusalem, at Razzouk Tattoo, the Coptic ink shop in the Old City. I guess Americans would rather go to Hawaii than come to the desert and Jerusalem in this heat. And not only that, but also to spread the word in my own way, by tattooing pilgrims. So on his first trip to Jerusalem, as the city's Christian Quarter began to prepare for Christmas, he chose a pattern with clean and simple lines. Upon entering Razzouk Ink, you will discover a blend of stone walls and exposed beams lending antique character to the space, while the sterile tattoo parlor hides behind a wall. However, the glyph associated with that character according to the official Unicode character sheet is shown as a simple cross potent, and not a Jerusalem cross. Tripkovic: The Razzouk family has been tattooing for 27 generations, 28 with your sons. Contrary to expectation, we dont have a long waiting list because we dont do one or two tattoos a day like famous tattoo artists. Learn more. Unsurprisingly, by the end of the century tattoos were somewhat of a fashion statement amongst socialites, as a direct result of the tattooed royals. Blending modern technology with tradition, the Razzouk family uses the Internet to draw clients to their business in a place that is sacred to Christians, Jews and Muslims. (All Photos:Anna Felicity Friedman). The Crusaders, geniuses they were, carried it into battle. Researchers discovered that one of the oldest reasons for tattooing has a connection to spirituality. Tripkovic: Razzouk tattoo has been a well-known brand long before the ambassadors program. Proprietor Wassim Razzouk, 44, said he resisted going into the family business for many years. They discovered the tradition of tattooing Christian pilgrims with the Jerusalem Cross and not the Coptic Cross. Jovan Tripkovic is a graduate student and teaching assistant at the University of Wyoming and a contributor to ReligionUnplugged.com and other publications. Use left/right arrows to navigate the slideshow or swipe left/right if using a mobile device. It consists of a large cross potent that four smaller Greek crosses surround, one in each quadrant. Promotions, new products and sales. Wassim Razzouk with his parents; his father Anton is now retired from the tattoobusiness. After 1948, [Jirius son] Yacoub was the only tattooer left in Israel, says Anton of his father, a situation that lasted until the 1960s, when Western-style tattooing began to emerge. By faisalXP. Thank you! They would stay in the Holy Land, work here and save money for the journey back home. Tripkovic: In addition to a tremendous tradition, your family preserved an extraordinary stamp collection. The most common design ideas include the crucifix (Jesus on the cross), rosary, angels, wings, flowers, Bible verses, and the names of family members as tribute. Sometimes it can go up to $300 or $400 depending on a tattoos size. 40 Small Cross Tattoo Ideas. 3. 7 min read. It cannot be used for reprint, reproduction, redesign, or any other use except for the above mentioned sole use of getting the design tattooed by a tattoo artist that you trust and who will not reuse it. The Jerusalem cross (also known as "five-fold Cross", or "cross-and-crosslets") is a heraldic cross and Christian cross variant consisting of a large cross potent surrounded by four smaller Greek crosses, one in each quadrant. After the conflict cooled off, the Razzouks returned to Jerusalem, where they alone became the primary custodians of this craft. Razzouk: The Jerusalem Cross, because of its meaning. As the arms of the Kingdom of Jerusalem, the design is traditionally attributed to Godfrey of Bouillon himself. found in 13th-century stonework in the, BNF Franais 22495, fol. This symbol or orb is a symbol of Christian evangelization and for a kingly rule. 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